Vertical and Lateral Separation

نویسندگان

چکیده

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Vertical versus lateral thinking.

Traditional medical training may actually impede a physician's ability to solve complex problems because it is based on vertical, linear and traditional thinking.

متن کامل

The Vertical Separation of Powers

Standard understandings of the separation of powers begin with the concept of function. Professor Nourse argues that function alone cannot predict important changes in structural incentives and thus serves as a poor proxy for assessing real risks to governmental structure. To illustrate this point, the Article returns to proposals considered at the Constitutional Convention and considers diffic...

متن کامل

Access charges , vertical separation , and lobbying ∗

We examine how vertical separation affects the lobbying activities for the access charge of essential facilities. First, when investigating a model where the number of new entrants is fixed, we find that vertical separation either increases or decreases the access charge, and that this depends on the relative efficiency between the incumbent and the new entrants, and the number of entrants. Sec...

متن کامل

Coexistence of strategic vertical separation and integration

Coexistence of Strategic Vertical Separation and Integration by Jos Jansen This paper gives conditions under which vertical separation is chosen by some upstream firms, while vertical integration is chosen by others in the equilibrium of a symmetric model. A vertically separating firm trades off fixed contracting costs against the strategic benefit of writing a (two-part tariff, exclusive deale...

متن کامل

Modes f Lateral Only , Lateral - Vertical , other gFMS Speed Modes

Recently, there has been a great deal of interest in the application of formal methods, in particular precise formal notations and automatic analysis tools, for the creation and analysis of artifacts of requirements engineering. In this paper we discuss the role of formal methods in requirements engineering (RE), emphasizing that in contrast to their more conventional application in RE for the ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Navigation

سال: 1975

ISSN: 0373-4633,1469-7785

DOI: 10.1017/s0373463300041291